Mapeo de la Estructura Intelectual de la Investigación sobre Capital de Riesgo, Startups y Género: un Análisis Bibliométrico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21682024Palavras-chave:
Venture capital, Startups, género, mujeres emprendedoras, sesgo de género, legitimidad, ecosistemas emprendedores, financiamiento emprendedorResumo
El acceso al capital de riesgo (venture capital, VC) desempeña un papel fundamental en el crecimiento de las Startups; sin embargo, las mujeres emprendedoras continúan enfrentando importantes barreras para acceder a esta fuente de financiamiento. Aunque la investigación sobre VC, startups y género ha experimentado una expansión considerable en los últimos años, el conocimiento generado permanece fragmentado. En este contexto, el presente estudio analiza la estructura intelectual y la evolución de este campo de investigación mediante un análisis bibliométrico de 152 publicaciones indexadas en Scopus y Web of Science. Utilizando Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny, el análisis incorporó técnicas de evaluación del desempeño científico, análisis de citas, coautoría, coocurrencia de palabras clave y estructura temática. Los resultados revelan un campo en rápida consolidación, organizado en torno a tres principales corrientes de investigación: las brechas de género en el acceso al capital de riesgo, los sesgos de los inversionistas y los procesos de evaluación, y el papel de los recursos estratégicos y los ecosistemas emprendedores. Asimismo, el análisis evidencia una transición desde estudios centrados en las desigualdades en el acceso al financiamiento hacia enfoques que enfatizan la legitimidad, la señalización, la diversidad y la inclusión financiera. Finalmente, el estudio propone un marco integrador e identifica prometedoras líneas de investigación para futuros estudios.
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