Factors Influencing Knowledge Acquisition of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Context of University Social Responsibility

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22866758

Keywords:

Corporate Social Responsibility, university students, knowledge of social responsibility, Peru

Abstract

Adopting University Social Responsibility (USR) requires universities to commit to educating socially responsible professionals, which entails incorporating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into the curricula of degree programs that prepare future managers. This study examines the knowledge that students enrolled in such programs acquired regarding this concept at five universities in Peru that publicly endorse University Social Responsibility, with the aim of determining whether differences exist across universities, degree programs, and academic levels within each program.

We selected Peruvian universities because the country has established a legal framework that promotes the incorporation of Social Responsibility into higher education institutions. We measured students’ knowledge using an instrument validated in previous research. The findings indicate that most students demonstrate knowledge of a broad range of Corporate Social Responsibility practices, that differences emerge across universities but not across degree programs, and that students’ knowledge increases as they progress through their academic programs. These results demonstrate the positive effect of state policies promoting University Social Responsibility on the education of socially responsible professionals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfaro Bardales, M. R. (2023). La responsabilidad social universitaria en el Perú: análisis y propuesta. Perú: Fondo Editorial Professionals On Line (FEPOL). https://repositorio.unfv.edu.pe/handle/20.500.13084/7252

Arroyave, F., Dasí, A. y Redondo, A. (2021). Student commitment to social responsibility: Systematic literature review, conceptual model, and instrument. Intangible Capital, 17(1), 52-72. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.1685

AUSJAL (2009). Políticas y Sistemas de Autoevaluación y Gestión de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria en AUSJAL. Córdoba: AUSJAL. https://www.ausjal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Politicas-y-Sistemas-de-Autoevaluacion-y-Gestion-de-la-RSU-en-AUSJAL-2014.pdf

Ayala, C. (2014). Desarrollo de estrategias de responsabilidad social universitaria. Módulo Arquitectura CUC. https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/moduloarquitecturacuc/article/view/91

Balakrishnan, B., Tochinai, F. y Kanemitsu, H. (2020). Perceptions and Attitudes towards Sustainable Development among Malaysian Undergraduates. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(1), p44-51 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n1p44

Bohem, A. (2002). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Complementary Perspective of Community and Corporate Leaders. Business and Society Review, 107(2), 171–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8594.00131

Bolan, V., y da Motta, M. V. (2007). Responsabilidade social no ensino superior. Revista de Educação, 10(10), 204-210. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228079973_Responsabilidade_social_no_Ensino_Superior

Castañeda M., Ruiz, M., Viloria, O. Castañeda, R. Quevedo, Y. (2007). El rol de las universidades en el contexto de la responsabilidad social empresarial. Negotium, 3(8), pp. 100-132. https://www.revistanegotium.com/pdf/8/Art4.pdf

Castilla-Polo, F., Ruiz-Rodríguez, M.C., Moreno, A., Licerán-Gutiérrez, A., Cámara de la Fuente, M., Chamorro, E. y Cano-Rodríguez, M. (2020). Classroom Learning and the Perception of Social Responsibility Amongst Graduate Students of Management Accounting. Sustainability 12(17), 7093. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177093

Céspedes Aguirre, L. L. (2019). Percepción de los grupos de interés de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria en una universidad pública. Revista Conrado, 15(70), 81-89. https://conrado.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/conrado/article/view/1108

Chunga Pingo, G. E., Cerna Muñoz, C. A., Espinoza Polo, F. A., Miranda Diaz, L. O. y Soriano Paredes, E. A. (2023). Explorando la responsabilidad social universitaria en la educación superior: una revisión sistemática 2019-2023. Comuni@cción: Revista de Investigación en Comunicación y Desarrollo, 14(4), 360-372. https://doi.org/10.33595/2226-1478.14.4.900

Condori, M., & Reyna, G. (2019). Percepción de la responsabilidad social universitaria en estudiantes de la Facultad de Sociología de una universidad pública de la ciudad de Huancayo, Perú. Espacios, 40(39), 8-16. https://ww.revistaespacios.com/a19v40n39/a19v40n39p08.pdf

Dominguez Pachón, M.J y López Canseco, E. (2009). Estudiantes universitarios opinan sobre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Humanismo y Trabajo Social, 8, 223-246. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/678/67812869009.pdf

Esquén, N. P. y Figueroa, L. M. Influencia de la ética y los valores en la responsabilidad social universitaria en estudiantes de la universidad Señor de Sipán. Revista Hacedor, 6(2), 109 – 121. https://doi.org/10.26495/rch.v6i2.2255

Franco, I., Moura-Leite, R., Pereira, M.W.G. y De Jesus Lopes, J.C. (2017). Personal values and approach of undergraduates towards corporate social responsibility. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(3), 457-472. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-08-2016-0143

Gaete, R. A. (2015). El concepto de responsabilidad social universitaria desde la perspectiva de la alta dirección. Cuadernos De Administración, 31(53), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v31i53.20

Gaete Quezada, R., & Álvarez Rodríguez, J. (2019). Responsabilidad social universitaria en Latinoamérica. Los casos de URSULA y AUSJAL. Actualidades Investigativas En Educación, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.15517/aie.v19i3.38637

Gallardo-Vázquez, E.A. (2019). Escala de medida de responsabilidad social en el contexto universitario: una triple visión basada en competencias, formación y participación del estudiante. (2019). Estudios Gerenciales, 35(151). https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2019.151.3138

García Ramos, J. M., de la Calle Maldonado, C., Valbuena Martínez, M. C., & de Dios Alija, T. (2016). Hacia la validación del constructo “Responsabilidad Social del Estudiante Universitario” (RSEU). Bordón. Revista De Pedagogía, 68(3), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2016.68303

Godkin, L. (2015). Mid-Management, Employee Engagement, and the Generation of Reliable Sustainable Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics 130, 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2149-0

Guarnieri, R. & Kao, T. (2008). Leadership and CSR - a perfect match: how top companies for leaders utilize CSR as a competitive advantage. People & Strategy, 31(3), 34-41.

Hernández de Cobis, R., Duran, S. E., Barrios, D. A. y Castro Zapata, R. (2020). Responsabilidad Social: eje transversal en la formación gerencial de universidades venezolanas. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 25(3), 448-459. https://doi.org/10.37960/rvg.v25i3.33396

ISO (2011). Guía de Responsabilidad Social (ISO 26.0000:2012, IDT). Montevideo: UNIT.

Kleinrichert, D., Tosti-Kharas, J., Michael, A. & Eng, J.P. (2013). The Effect of a Business and Society Course on Business Student Attitudes Toward Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Education for Business, 88(4), 230-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2012.688776

Kolodinsky, R.W., Madden, T.M., Zisk, D.S. & Henkel, E. (2010). Attitudes About Corporate Social Responsibility: Business Student Predictors. Journal of Business Ethics, 91, 167–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0075-3

Kraft, K.L., Singhapakdi, A. 1995). The relative importance of social responsibility in determining organizational effectiveness: Student responses II. Journal of Business Ethics 14, 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00871902

Ladera-Castañeda, M., Paucar-Rodríguez, E., Cieza-Becerra, J. y Cayo-Rojas, C. (2024). Factors associated with the perception of university social responsibility among dental students from two universities in the Peruvian capital: a multivariable regression analysis. Scientific Reports, 14, 22456. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73469-7

Lämsä, AM., Vehkaperä, M., Puttonen, T. & Person H.L. (2008). Effect of Business Education on Women and Men Students’ Attitudes on Corporate Responsibility in Society. Journal of Business Ethics 82, 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9561-7

Larrán, M., López, A y Andrades, F. (2012). El Proceso de Bolonia: ¿Ha propiciado una mayor incorporación de la responsabilidad social en los grados relacionados con la Economía y la Empresa? Revista de Docencia Universitaria, 10 (2), 345-363. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4021113

Larrán Jorge, M. y Andrades Peña, F.J. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and business ethics in stand-alone subjects in finance and accounting degrees: Comparative analysis with organizational management. Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review, 18(2), 161-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2014.06.001

Larrán, M., López, A & Herrera, (2019). An examination of attitudes and perceptions of Spanish business and accounting students toward corporate social responsibility and sustainability themes. Revista de Contabilidad – Spanish Accounting Review 21(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2018.02.001

Lee, DJ., Yu, G.B., Sirgy, M.J., Singhpakdi, A. & Lucianetti, L. (2018). The Effects of Explicit and Implicit Ethics Institutionalization on Employee Life Satisfaction and Happiness: The Mediating Effects of Employee Experiences in Work Life and Moderating Effects of Work–Family Life Conflict. Journal of Business Ethics 147, 855–874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2984-7

Licandro, O., Pinochet, G., Ortigueira-Sánchez, L.C., Bianchi, E., Goyzueta, S., Ríos Ponce, M.A., Murillo, K., Borboa, E.P., Farnum, F., Correa, P., Meleán, R., Wald, G. (2024). Management students’ knowledge of corporate social responsibility: a comparative study of ten Latin American countries. GECONTEC: Revista Internacional de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Tecnología, 12(1), 25-49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10806972

López Regalado M.E. y Ahumada Tello, E. (2019). Percepción de estudiantes sobre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. La Facultad de Contaduría y Administración en UABC Tijuana. Revista Argentina de Investigación en Negocios, 4(1), 23-39. http://rain.ean.edu.ar:8085/rain/index.php/RAIN/article/view/54

Mamic, I. (2005). Managing Global Supply Chain: The Sports Footwear, Apparel and Retail Sectors. Journal of Business Ethics 59(1/2), 81‒100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-3415-y

Miles, M.P., Munilla, L.S. & Darroch, J. (2006). The Role of Strategic Conversations with Stakeholders in the Formation of Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy. Journal of Business Ethics 69, 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9085-6

Martí-Noguera, J. J., Calderón, A. I., & Fernández-Godenzi, A. (2018). La responsabilidad social universitaria en Iberoamérica: análisis de las legislaciones de Brasil, España y Perú. Revista iberoamericana de educación superior, 9(24), 107-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iisue.20072872e.2018.24.3363

Matten, D., & Moon, J. (2004). Corporate social responsibility education in Europe. Journal of Business Ethics, 54, 323–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-1822-0

Miles, M.P., Munilla, L.S. & Darroch, J. (2006). The Role of Strategic Conversations with Stakeholders in the Formation of Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy. Journal of Business Ethics 69, 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9085-6

Ministerio de Educación del Perú (2014). Ley Universitaria. Ley N°30.220. https://www.sunedu.gob.pe/%20nueva-ley-universitaria-30220-2014/

Moon, J. & Orlitzky, M. (2011). Corporate social responsibility and sustainability education: A trans-Atlantic comparison. Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, 17(5), 583-603. https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2011.17.5.583

Patiño, L. (2012). La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) y su aplicación en la inclusión y movilidad del capital humano. Dimensión Empresarial, 10(2), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.15665/rde.v10i2.212

Rodríguez Carranza, Y. V. (2018). Diseño de Serious Game para la enseñanza de la Responsabilidad Social en la Educación Superior. Revista Digital de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria, 12(1), 156-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.19083/ridu.12.719

Rodríguez-Gómez, S., López-Pérez, M.V., Garde-Sánchez, R. y Arco-Castro, L. (2022). Increasing the commitment of students toward corporate social responsibility through higher education instruction. International Journal of Management Education, 20(3), 100696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100696

Rodríguez, R.F., Horna, R.F.C., Placido, J.M.M. y Cutamanca, H.D.C. (2024). Environmental awareness and its impact on university social responsibility of students at a private university in Chimbote, Perú. Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 18(7), e06168. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n7-100

Ruiz-Palomino, P., Martínez-Caña, R. y Jiménez-Estévez, P. (2019). Are Corporate Social Responsibility Courses Effective? A Longitudinal and Gender-Based Analysis in Undergraduate Students. Sustainability, 11, 6033. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216033

Tormo-Carbó, G., Seguí-Mas, E. y Oltra, V. (2018). Business ethics as a sustainability challenge: Higher education implications. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(8), 2717. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082717

Ugwuozor, F. 2020). Students' perception of corporate social responsibility: Analyzing the influence of gender, academic status, and exposure to business ethics education. Business Ethics, the Environmental and Responsibility, 29(4), 737-747. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12306

United Nations Sustainable Development (1992). Agenda 21.https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf

Vallaeys, F., De la Cruz, C., & Sasia, P. (2009). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria Manual de primeros pasos. México D.F.: McGrawHill Interamericana, BID.

Vallaeys, F. (2014). La Responsabilidad Social Universitaria: un nuevo modelo universitario contra la mercantilización. Revista Iberoamericana De Educación Superior, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.22201/iisue.20072872e.2014.12.112

Vallaeys, F. y Álvarez Rodríguez, J. (2019). Hacia una definición latinoamericana de responsabilidad social universitaria. Aproximación a las preferencias conceptuales de los universitarios. Educación XX1, 22(1), 93-116. https://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.19442

Vallaeys, F. (2021). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. El modelo URSULA, Estrategias, Herramientas, Indicadores. Lima: URSULA. https://unionursula.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-Manual-RSU-Modelo-URSULA-Esp.pdf

Vargas-Figueroa, J., Linares-Guerrero, M., Diaz-Angulo, S.J. y Cordova-Buiza, F. (2025). University social responsibility and knowledge management for a tax culture: Perception of internal stakeholders of tax advisory centers in Peru. Knowledge and Performance Management, 9(1), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/kpm.09(1).2025.02

Villegas, P. y Cairamporna, A. (2021). La responsabilidad social universitaria desde el derecho administrativo. Derecho PUCP, 87, 523-550, 2021. https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202102.016

Weaver, G.R., Treviño, L.K. & Cochran, P.L. (1999). Integrated and Decoupled Corporate Social Performance: Management Commitments, External Pressures, and Corporate Ethics Practices. Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), 539‒552. https://doi.org/10.2307/256975

Published

20-09-2026

How to Cite

Licandro, O., Bejarano Auqui, J. F., Barrueta Pinto, M. C., Erazo Ordóñez, Y., Aparicio-Erazo, A., & Santa Cruz Carhuamaca, J. M. (2026). Factors Influencing Knowledge Acquisition of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Context of University Social Responsibility. GECONTEC: Revista Internacional De Gestión Del Conocimiento Y La Tecnología, 14(2), 26–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22866758

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)